X Factor yayi bayanin Androgyny a cikin Maza Asperger

Wadatacce

• Muhimmancin Ciwon Asperger
• Shawarwarin Aure Kyauta Daga Manyan Asperger

Kamar yadda wani bincike da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna, “Ka'idar 'matsanancin kwakwalwar namiji' tana ba da shawarar cewa rashin lafiyar tabin hankali (ASD) babban bambanci ne na hankalin maza. Koyaya, da ɗan banbanci, mutane da yawa waɗanda ke da ASD suna nuna fasali na zahiri ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba. ”

Hotunan fuska da jiki, gami da rakodin murya, an samu kuma an tantance su dangane da daidaiton jinsi, a makance kuma ba tare da cin mutunci ba, ta masu tantancewa takwas. Alamun tabin hankali, matakan hormone, anthropometry, da rabon 2nd zuwa 4th lambar tsayin (2D: 4D, hagu) an auna su a cikin manya 50 tare da ASD mai aiki sosai da shekaru 53- da kuma sarrafa neurotypical na jinsi.

An daidaita tsawon yatsun yatsun hannu ta tsawon makonni 14, kuma yana nuna tasirin hormonal. A cikin maza, yatsan zobe (4D) yana da tsayi fiye da yatsan yatsa (2D), amma wannan rabo yana nuna daidaito a cikin mata. Binciken da aka yi a baya ya gano cewa babban rabo yana da alaƙa da mace, kansar nono, da yawan kuzarin mace/ƙarancin maza. Ƙananan rabo yana da alaƙa da maza, hagu, ikon kiɗa, da autism. Koyaya, wannan binciken ya gano cewa maza a cikin ƙungiyar ASD "sun nuna mafi girma (watau ƙarancin maza) 2D: rabon 4D, amma matakan testosterone iri ɗaya don sarrafawa."

Marubutan sun ba da rahoton cewa matan da ke da ASD suna da ƙima mafi girma da matakan testosterone masu ƙarancin ƙarfi, ƙarancin fasalin fuskokin mata da babban da'irar kai fiye da sarrafa mata. An tantance maza a cikin ƙungiyar ASD kamar suna da ƙarancin halayen jiki na maza da ingancin muryar, kuma fasallan fuskokin androgynous sun haɗu da ƙarfi da inganci tare da halayen autistic da aka auna tare da Autism-Spectrum Quotient a cikin jimlar samfurin.

Marubutan sun kammala da cewa

Haɗuwa, sakamakonmu yana ba da shawarar cewa matan da ke da ASD sun haɓaka matakan testosterone na jini kuma a cikin fannoni da yawa, suna nuna halayen maza fiye da mata ba tare da ASD ba, kuma maza masu ASD suna nuna halayen mata fiye da maza ba tare da ASD ba. Maimakon kasancewa cuta da ke nuna halin namiji a cikin jinsi biyu, ASD kamar haka cutar rashin jinsi ce.

Musamman, marubutan sunyi sharhi akan hakan

Sakamakonmu ya dace da ra'ayin cewa ana haɓaka tasirin androgen a cikin ASD a cikin mata amma an rage shi cikin maza. Haka kuma, a cikin binciken yara da ke tare da ASD da rashin sanin asalin jinsi, kusan dukkan su maza ne mata, amma bisa ga hasashen farkon tasirin androgen na ASD, akasin haka ya kamata a sa ran. Ta haka ne muke canza ka'idar Baron-Cohen, cewa yakamata a ɗauki autism a matsayin sakamakon yawan ɗimbin ɗabi'ar kwakwalwa, ta hanyar ba da shawarar cewa yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da sifofi masu ban sha'awa a cikin jinsi biyu.

Har yanzu, ka'idar Baron-Cohen ta autism da alama ta ɗauki bugun jiki. Lallai, waɗannan binciken sun bayyana sun tabbatar da na wani binciken na baya -bayan nan wanda ke ba da shawarar cewa a saɓani da matsanancin ka'idar kwakwalwar namiji ta shafi mata fiye da maza!

Dangane da abin da ya shafi ka'idar ƙwaƙwalwa, waɗannan binciken tsokana suna wakiltar ƙarin mahimmin layin shaida don manufar asalin asalin cututtukan Asperger da aka gabatar a 2008 ta Julie R. Jones da wasu kuma ni da kaina na ba da shawara a cikin wani post of 2010.

Tare da 22 chromosomes marasa jinsi (ko autosomes, hagu) da aka karɓa daga kowane mahaifa, maza suna samun chromosome na Y daga uba da X daga uwa, yayin da mata ke samun X daga kowane mahaifa. Don gujewa ninki biyu na samfuran samfuran X, yawancin kwayoyin halittar da ke kan ɗayan chromosomes na X guda biyu ba sa aiki.

X chromosome yana da kusan kwayoyin halittar 1500, wanda aƙalla 150 suna da alaƙa da hankali da zamantakewa, karatun hankali, ko ƙwarewar tausayi-abin da zan kira tabin hankali. Tagwayen mata iri ɗaya sun bambanta akan matakan halayyar zamantakewa da iya magana idan aka kwatanta da tagwayen maza guda ɗaya godiya ga bambancin X-inactivation na waɗannan mahimman kwayoyin halittar hankali-wani asalin halitta wanda ya saɓa wa hikimar al'ada cewa kowane bambance-bambance tsakanin tagwaye iri ɗaya dole ne sakamakon ba -ingenetic, tasirin muhalli.

Alamu na asali na mahaifa akan X da mace ta ba wa 'ya'yanta yawanci ana goge su, don haka X ya sake zama asalin halitta zuwa sifili. Amma wannan ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. Sabanin haka, a cikin rubutuna na asali, na ba da shawarar cewa riƙon bazata na rashin aiwatar da manyan kwayoyin halittar hankali a kan X wanda mahaifiya ta ba wa ɗa na iya yin bayanin duka raunin tunanin ɗan da kuma mahimmancin shari'ar namiji Asperger ('yan mata ba shakka) kasancewa cikin babban kariya ta samun Xs biyu).

Muhimmancin Ciwon Asperger

Shawarwarin Aure Kyauta Daga Manyan Asperger