Farfesa Stanford akan "Ciwon Zuƙowa" da Yadda ake Hana Shi

Me yasa mutane ke jin kasala bayan sun shafe sa'o'i a cikin tarurruka na zahiri? Kwanan nan, farfesa Stanford kuma darektan kafa Stanford Virtual Human Interaction Lab (VHIL), Jeremy Bailenson, ya buga takarda a Fasaha, Hankali, da Halayya game da yuwuwar abubuwan da ke haifar da tunani wanda ke haifar da "gajiyawar Zoom."

Bailenson ya rubuta: "Duk da akwai ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ƙwarewa a cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam, hulɗar ɗan adam da kwamfuta, da sadarwar da ke bincika ɗabi'a yayin tattaunawar bidiyo, har yanzu ba a sami tsauraran karatu ba waɗanda ke nazarin illolin tunani na kashe sa'o'i a kowace rana akan wannan matsakaici," Bailenson ya rubuta. "Don haka wannan yanki yana fayyace bayanin ka'idar - wanda ya dogara da aikin da ya gabata - game da dalilin da yasa aiwatar da tattaunawar bidiyo yanzu yake da gajiya."

Taron bidiyo, wanda kuma ake kira taron yanar gizo, tarurrukan kan layi, watsa labarai na yanar gizo, tarurrukan yanar gizo, tattaunawar bidiyo, tarurrukan kama-da-wane, da webinars, yana nufin tarurruka na ainihi tsakanin mutane biyu ko fiye a wurare daban-daban na yanki ta hanyar watsa bidiyo da sauti akan intanet.

Ana hasashen girman taron bidiyo na duniya zai kai dala biliyan 10.92 nan da shekarar 2027, tare da adadin ci gaban shekara-shekara (CAGR) na kashi 9.7 cikin ɗari yayin 2020-2027 bisa ga rahoton Fortune Business Insights. A ranar Litinin, Kamfanin Sadarwar Bidiyo na Zoom, Inc. ya ba da rahoton cewa jimlar kudaden shiga na kashi na hudu ya karu da kashi 369 bisa dari a shekara. Baya ga Zoom Video Communication Inc., sauran kamfanonin da ke da hanyoyin tattaunawar bidiyo sun haɗa da Cisco Systems, Inc. (WebEx), Adobe Systems (Adobe Connect), Citrix (GoToMeeting), Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft Teams), Logitech International SA, Polycom Inc. ., Verizon Communications Inc., Avaya Inc., Alphabet Inc. (Ganawar Google), Facebook, Inc., ON24, ClickMeeting, da ƙari da yawa.

"Sabanin tattauna tattaunawar bidiyo gabaɗaya, na mai da hankali kan Zoom musamman," Bailenson ya rubuta. “Ba na yin hakan don ɓata sunan kamfanin - ni mai yawan amfani da Zuƙowa ne, kuma ina godiya ga samfurin wanda ya taimaka ƙungiyar bincike na ta kasance mai wadata kuma ta ba da damar abokai da dangi su kasance masu haɗin gwiwa. Amma da aka ba shi ya zama madaidaicin dandamali ga mutane da yawa a makarantun ilimi, kuma mai yiwuwa masu karanta wannan labarin sun saba da iyawar sa, yana da ma'ana a mai da hankali kan Zuƙowa. ”

Bailenson ya danganta abubuwa da yawa ga gajiyawar taron bidiyo - tsawaita kallon ido a nesa, wuce gona da iri saboda sadarwa ba ta magana, tasirin kallon “madubin yini,” da rage motsi.

Kallon ido na tsawon lokaci a cikin yanayin zamantakewa na iya zama mara daɗi. Nazarin Jami'ar Oxford da Michael Argyle da Janet Dean suka buga Ilimin zamantakewa a 1965 ya nuna cewa binciken ɗabi'a da ba a magana ya nuna cewa tsawaita kallon ido yayin mu'amala tsakanin jama'a yana tayar da damuwa. Wani binciken da aka buga a KYAU DAYA a cikin 2019 ta Marcel Takac da abokan aikinsa sun nuna cewa idanuwa yayin kallon magana yana haifar da tashin hankali.

Tsawaita duban idon ido cikin saitunan zamantakewa, kamar kallon ido a cikin mutum, na iya haifar da damuwa. Bailenson da abokan aiki sun buga wani bincike a cikin Bulletin Mutum da Labarin Ilimin Zamantakewa a cikin 2003 wanda ya nuna cewa mahalarta sun ba da nisan nesa na mutum daga kusantar mutane masu kama -da -wane yayin shiga idanun juna fiye da lokacin da ba haka ba.

Bailenson kuma yana amfani da kwatankwacin kauracewa ido a cikin lif. Bailenson ya rubuta: "A cikin abin hawa, lokacin da fuskoki suka fi girma - wato, lokacin da mutane ke kusa, mahaya za su iya magance wannan ta hanyar kallon ƙasa." ”Kowa yana rage yawan kallon juna zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta. A Zoom, akasin haka yana faruwa. ”

Ofaya daga cikin ƙalubalen tarurrukan kwastomomi shine cewa alamomin da ba a magana da su suna da wahalar aikawa da karɓa, suna haifar da wuce kima. Kodayake taron bidiyo yana ba da ikon sadarwa a bayyane ba tare da magana ba, Bailenson ya nuna cewa "masu amfani suna buƙatar yin aiki tuƙuru don aikawa da karɓar sigina."

"An tilasta masu amfani da hankali don lura da halayen rashin magana da aika saƙonni ga wasu waɗanda aka ƙirƙira da gangan," in ji shi. "Misalai sun haɗa da mai da hankali a cikin filin kallon kyamara, jujjuya ta hanyar wuce gona da iri na wasu 'yan sakanni don nuna alamar yarjejeniya, ko kallon kai tsaye cikin kyamara (sabanin fuskokin allo) don gwadawa da sanya ido kai tsaye lokacin Magana. Wannan sanya ido na ɗabi'a koyaushe yana haɓaka. ”

Yawan wuce haddi yana bi-biyu. "Masu amfani koyaushe suna karɓar abubuwan da ba a magana ba waɗanda za su sami takamaiman ma'ana a cikin yanayin fuska amma suna da ma'anoni daban-daban akan Zuƙowa," ya rubuta.

Bailenson kuma yana kwatanta hoton mai amfani da ainihin kyamarar kyamara zuwa madubi wanda zai iya haifar da kimantawa da damuwa dangane da binciken bincike na baya. "Masu amfani da zuƙowa suna ganin tunani na kansu a mitar da tsawon lokacin da ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin tarihin kafofin watsa labarai kuma wataƙila tarihin mutane (ban da mutanen da ke aiki a cikin ɗakunan rawa da sauran wuraren da ke cike da madubai) , ”Ya rubuta.

Taron bidiyo galibi ana yin shi ne ta amfani da kwamfuta wanda ke sanya iyaka akan motsi idan mai amfani yana son zama a kallon kyamara. Bailenson ya rubuta "A zahiri, masu amfani sun makale a cikin ƙaramin mazugin jiki, kuma mafi yawan lokuta wannan yana daidaita zama da kallo kai tsaye." “A lokacin tarurrukan fuska mutane suna motsawa. Suna takawa, tsayawa, da shimfiɗa, doodle akan allon rubutu, tashi don amfani da allo, har ma suna wucewa zuwa mai sanyaya ruwa don cika gilashin su. Akwai karatuttuka da yawa da ke nuna cewa motsi da sauran ƙungiyoyi suna haifar da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin tarurruka. ”

Abin farin ciki, akwai hanyoyin da za a bi don hana gajiyawar taron bidiyo a cewar Bailenson. Don rage yawan haɗa ido tare da allon cike da fuskoki na kusa, kar a yi amfani da zaɓin cikakken allo, a maimakon haka rage girman taga taron taron yanar gizo. Yi la'akari da amfani da madannai na waje da kyamarar waje don haɓaka motsi. Kashe “madubin yini duka” ta zaɓar ɓoye ɓoyayyen ra'ayi da rage nauyin rashin fahimta ta hanyar kashe bidiyon yayin tarurruka a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.

Copyright © 2021 Cami Rosso An adana duk haƙƙoƙi.