Pit Bulls: Ilimin halin ɗabi'a, Tsoro, da son zuciya

Wadatacce

• Tsoron Mahimman Karatu
• Nasihu 4 don Doke Tsoronku na Likita

Ilimin halin dan adam na tsattsauran ra'ayi, tsoro, da son zuciya

Stereotypes suna da yawa game da yadda mutane na nau'ikan kare daban -daban koyaushe ko kusan koyaushe suke nuna hali. Irin wannan nau'in yana yawan kaiwa ga apogee tare da bijimai. Abubuwan da nake fuskanta da bijimai sun kasance abokantaka. Da zarar, lokacin tafiya zuwa Cincinnati, na haɗu da ramin rami a gidan mai wanda aka fara siyan shi don yaƙi amma wanda ya fito, a cewar mutumin da ya siye shi, don ya zama "ɗan iska." Lokacin da na tambayi mutumin game da karensa sai ya gaya mini cewa ya saya shi ne don '' samun kuɗi '' a cikin yaƙin kare, amma lokacin da karensa ya ƙi yin faɗa - kuma an yi musu ba’a - ya zo ganin karensa da wasu a matsayin daidaikun mutane kuma sun sha alwashin ba za su taɓa shiga yaƙin kare ba.

A matsayina na ɗalibin ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a a cikin nau'o'i daban -daban koyaushe ina sha'awar ɗabi'a daban -daban tsakanin membobi iri ɗaya. Masu bincike suna kiran waɗannan "bambance -bambancen da ke tsakaninsu." Kuma, saboda na sadu da ɗimbin bijimin ramuka waɗanda na haɗa su ta hanyoyi masu kyau, na yi mamakin yadda waɗannan karnuka suka zama aljanu kamar yadda ake tsammanin mafi haɗari ga karnuka. Na ɗauka cewa labarin da ke ci gaba da cutar da waɗannan karnukan ya daɗe kuma na yi farin ciki da karɓar sabon littafin Bronwen Dickey mai suna Pit Bull: Yaƙin akan Icon na Amurka (ana iya samun bugun Kindle anan). Bayanin littafin ya karanta kamar haka:

Labarin da ke ba da haske game da yadda sanannen nau'in kare ya zama mafi aljanu kuma ana tsammanin ya fi haɗari ga karnuka - da irin rawar da mutane suka taka a canji.

Lokacin da Bronwen Dickey ta kawo sabon karenta gida, ba ta ga alamun muguntar mugunta a cikin soyayyarta ba. Wanne ya sa ta yi mamakin: Ta yaya irin - wanda Teddy Roosevelt, Helen Keller, da “Little Rascals” na Hollywood suka yi — sun zama sanannu a matsayin mayaƙin mugunta?

Neman amsoshin ta yana ɗauke da ita daga ramin kare karni na karni na goma sha tara na birnin New York-rashin tausayi wanda ya jawo hankalin ASPCA da aka kafa kwanan nan-zuwa farkon shirin fim na ƙarni na ashirin, inda bijimin ramuka suka taru da Fatty Arbuckle da Buster Keaton; daga fagen fama na Gettysburg da Marne, inda bijimin bijimin suka sami karbuwa na shugaban kasa, zuwa kufai na unguwannin birane inda ake son karnuka, da ƙima - kuma wani lokacin ana zaluntar su.

Ko ta hanyar soyayya ko tsoro, ƙiyayya ko sadaukarwa, mutane suna ɗaure da tarihin ramin rami. Tare da tunani mara iyaka, tausayi, da kuma fahimtar gaskiyar kimiyya, Dickey yana ba mu hoto mai haske na irin wannan nau'in, da kuma hangen nesa game da alaƙar Amurkawa da karnukansu.

Tattaunawa da Bronwen Dickey

Yana da kyau koyaushe a ji daga bakin marubutan, kuma na yi sa'ar samun damar yin hira da Malama Dickey. A cikin wuraren dole ne yayi cikakken bayani saboda wasu batutuwan da gaske suna buƙatar fitar da su gaba ɗaya. Ina fatan za ku karanta hirar gaba ɗaya yayin da Madam Dickey ta sanya ayyuka da yawa a ciki.

Me yasa kuka rubuta Ramin Bull?

na rubuta Ramin Bull saboda na ji cewa tarihin inuwa na karen Ba’amurke bai taɓa yin cikakken bincike ba. A duk faɗin Amurka akwai miliyoyin iyalai da ke rayuwa ta yau da kullun, rayuwa mara kyau tare da dabbobin da kafofin watsa labarai ke nuna su a matsayin dodanni, kuma ina so in fahimci yadda kuma me ya sa aka ƙirƙiro wannan tunanin. Abin da na koya shi ne cewa hoto mai ban tsoro na ramin rami yana da alaƙa da abin da muke tsoro da son zuciya fiye da yadda yake da halayyar dabbobi.

Me yasa kuke tsammanin mutane da yawa ba sa son waɗannan karnuka masu ban tsoro ba tare da sun san ɗaya ba?

Ina ganin H.P. Lovecraft yayi daidai game da wannan: "Tsohuwar kuma mafi ƙarfin motsin zuciyar ɗan adam shine tsoro, kuma mafi tsoho kuma mafi ƙarfi irin tsoro shine tsoron wanda ba a sani ba." Idan kun karanta labarai masu ban tsoro game da bijimin rami kuma ba ku da ingantattun gogewa na farko don sanya waɗancan labaran cikin sahihanci, ɓangaren kwakwalwar ku wanda ke daidaita tsoro na iya jagorantar shawarar ku cikin sauƙi. Kamar yadda na fada a cikin littafin, ba za ku iya yin tunanin wani daga cikin abin da bai yi tunani ba.

Ta yaya za ku sulhunta cewa bijimin ramukan ne ke da alhakin irin wannan mitar cizon kare?

Babu wanda zai iya yarda akan yadda yakamata a ayyana kalmar "ramin rami", wanda nan take ke haifar da babbar matsala tare da kididdigar cizo. Sabanin abin da mafi yawan masu amfani da rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai ke tunani, “ramin rami” ba ya nufin iri ɗaya ne kawai - ramin rami na Amurka - amma aƙalla huɗu: APBT, American Staffordshire terrier, Staffordshire bull terrier, da American bully . Dama daga jemage, ƙididdigar cizon da ke lissafa "raƙuman rami" a matsayin "nau'in" ɗaya sun kasa yarda da wannan, wanda ke ɓata kwatancen. Ta yaya za ku kwatanta nau'ikan na musamman (kamar Labrador retriever, ɗan gajeren zanen Jamusanci, da sauransu) zuwa wani babban rukuni na nau'ikan huɗu waɗanda aka dunƙule tare? Zai zama kamar kwatanta ƙimar faduwar Ford Explorer, Toyota Tacoma, da duk "sedans." Wannan ba ingantacciyar hanyar ilimin kididdiga ba ce.

Kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, an ƙara yawan adadin karnuka masu gauraye da juna a cikin rukunin "rami" saboda suna da manyan kawuna, riguna masu santsi, ko launin shuɗi. A cikin maganar wani likitan dabbobi, “Mun kasance muna kiran mutun karnuka masu gauraye.’ Yanzu muna kiransu duka ‘ramin rami.’ ” Sabbin bincike kan daidaiton gano nau'in nau'in gani yana nuna cewa waɗannan hasashe masu haɗari ba daidai ba ne sama da 87% na lokacin.

Ba a tabbatar da asalin nau'in karnukan da aka lissafa a cikin rahotannin cizon likitanci ba daga majiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Kwararrun likitocin sun bar wa mai haƙuri ko mai kula da marasa lafiya don cike takaddun kan irin nau'in kare da ke da alhakin, kuma galibi mutane ba su san irin karen da ya kasance ba. Idan karen Eskimo na Amurka ya cije ni amma ban saba da irin wannan nau'in ba kuma na sanya "Siberian husky" a kan tsari (saboda abin da yake kama da idona wanda ba a horar da shi ba), an jera shi azaman cizon husky na Siberia. . Wannan shine ɗayan dalilan da yawa da Kungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta Amurka ta jaddada cewa "ƙididdigar cizon kare ba ƙididdiga ba ce."

Tsoron Mahimman Karatu

Nasihu 4 don Doke Tsoronku na Likita