Tsirara A Duk Duniya

Tare da duk muhawara ta zamani da tattaunawa game da irin nau'ikan ƙira zai iya zama da wahala a tantance ƙimar tasirin da “sabbin” kimiyyar ɗabi'a (gami da tattalin arziƙin ɗabi'a, ilimin halayyar ɗabi'a da ma neuroscience) a zahiri suna kan manufofin jama'a. A wani matakin, akwai halin yin watsi da abubuwan da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare su a matsayin ɗan ƙarami a cikin faɗin sararin samaniya na siyasa da yin manufofin jama'a. Amma irin wannan rabe -raben ra'ayoyin ba kasafai ake yin su ba bisa la’akari da taka tsantsan na ainihin fitar da manufofi. Tabbas, akwai hanyoyi daban -daban da yawa waɗanda zaku iya fara tantance ƙimar tasirin kowane tsarin siyasa. Sikeli na tasiri na iya danganta da dangin yawan manufofin da aka tsara ta sabbin fahimta; ko ainihin yana shafar manufofin da ke da alaƙa da rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutane. Matsakaicin tasiri na iya danganta da yanayin ƙasa na manufofin da ake la'akari. A cikin rahoton kwanan nan mai taken Nudging a duk faɗin Duniya: Tantance Tasirin Duniya na Kimiyyar Halayya akan Manufofin Jama'a muna fayyace sikelin shimfidar ƙasa na manufofin-nau'in ƙira.

The Nudging Duk Duniya rahoton ya samar da wasu sakamako masu ban sha'awa. Rahoton ya nuna cewa jihohi 136 sun ga sabbin kimiyyar ɗabi'a suna da wani tasiri a fannonin isar da manufofin jama'a a wani yanki na yankin su (wato kusan kashi 70% na duk gwamnatocin duniya). Binciken namu kuma ya nuna cewa jihohi 51 sun ƙaddamar da ƙa'idodin manufofi na tsakiya waɗanda sabbin kimiyyar ɗabi'a suka yi tasiri. Rahoton ya kuma nuna cewa duk da cewa irin waɗannan tsare-tsaren galibi ana alakanta su da jihohin Yammacin Turai kamar Amurka da Burtaniya, a zahiri suna shahara a yawancin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin tattalin arziƙi (LEDCs). A cikin manufofi na LEDCs da aka sanar da sabbin dabarun halayyar sun shahara a yaƙi da yaduwar cutar kanjamau, zawo, da zazzabin cizon sauro. Idan aka zo batun yaki da cutar kanjamau/SIDA a cikin LEDCs, yana yiwuwa a hango tura manufofin da ke nuna hangen nesa na sabbin kimiyyar halayyar tun kafin su zama sanannu a Yammacin Turai.

Bugu da ƙari ga bayyana ƙimar ƙasa na tasirin manufofi iri-iri, bincikenmu ya kuma bayyana babban bambancin nau'ikan nau'ikan manufofi da ayyukan da suka fito ƙarƙashin tasirin kimiyyar ɗabi'a. Sakamakon haka, yayin da wasu manufofi ke dogaro da abubuwan da suka shafi aikin ɗan adam wasu kuma sun fi mai da hankali kan suma. Yayin da manufofi a wurare daban -daban ke nuna hanyoyi daban -daban don yarda, a bayyane yake cewa gabaɗaya abubuwan da suka shafi manufofi ba kasafai ake samun muhimman hanyoyin tattaunawar jama'a ba.

Don haka menene wannan duka yake nufi ga yadda muke tantance ma'aunin tasirin manufofin ƙira? Da kyau, yana iya zama sannu a san iya gwargwadon yadda sabbin kimiyyar ɗabi'a za su haifar da ainihin kasuwancin kasuwancin jama'a a cikin dogon lokaci, amma abin da ke bayyane shi ne cewa akwai adadi mai yawa na gwamnatoci da ke da sha'awar yuwuwar amfani da sabbin kimiyyar ɗabi'a wajen jagorantar aiwatar da manufofin jama'a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Kwafin cikakken mu Nudging a duk faɗin duniya: Tantance Tasirin Duniya na Kimiyyar Halayya akan Manufofin Jama'a za a iya saukar da rahoto a: canza halaye