Moro Reflex: Halaye da Tasirin Kiwon Lafiya A Jarirai

Wadatacce

• Wannan shi ne ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke bayyana cikin lafiyayyun jarirai.
• Asalin Moro reflex
• Yaushe ya bayyana?
• Menene ya ƙunshi?
• Canje -canje
• 1. Rashin reflex
• 2. Nacewar reflex
• Matakansa
• Ciwon kai tare da raunin reflex

Wannan shi ne ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke bayyana cikin lafiyayyun jarirai.

Reflexes shine amsawar jiki ba da son rai ba don motsawa, wato ba da niyya ba. Waɗannan suna nuna yanayin lafiya a cikin ƙa'ida. Akwai babban iri -iri na juzu'i na farko, waɗanda ke bayyana lokacin haihuwa.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu san ɗayansu, Moor reflex, reflex wanda ake lura dashi lokacin haihuwa, kuma gaba ɗaya yana ɓacewa bayan watanni 3 ko 4. Dorewarsa ko rashinsa yawanci yana nuna abubuwan da ba su dace ba ko canje -canje a ci gaba.

Labari mai alaƙa: "Ra'ayoyin tsoffin 12 na jarirai"

Asalin Moro reflex

Moro reflex, wanda kuma ake kira "jaririn jariri", shine reflex na farko wanda ke da suna ga likitan yara Austrian Ernst Moro, wanda shine farkon wanda ya bayyana shi a maganin Yammacin Turai. Kasancewarsa a cikin lokacin da aka nuna yana nuna ci gaban al'ada a cikin jariri, da kasancewar lafiya.

Ernst Moro (1874 - 1951) likitan Austrian ne kuma likitan yara wanda yayi karatun likitanci a Graz, Austria, kuma ya sami likitan maigidansa a 1899. Kamar yadda muka gani, ba wai kawai ya kwatanta motsin Moro a karon farko ba, shi ma ya bayyana shi. ganowa da sa masa suna.

Yaushe ya bayyana?

Lokacin da aka haifi jariri, ana samun asibitin yana da wasu muhimman abubuwan sakewa, ciki har da Moor reflex.

Tsarin Moro ana kiyaye shi sosai a cikin jarirai, waɗanda aka haifa bayan mako na 34 na ciki, kuma bai cika cika ba a cikin waɗanda aka haifa daga haihuwa da wuri bayan makon 28.

Wannan reflex yana ɗaukar har zuwa watanni 3 ko 4 na rayuwa. Rashinsa ko dagewa na iya nuna lahani na jijiyoyin jini ko sauye -sauyen tsarin juyayi. A cikin watanni 4 na farko, likitan yara zai ci gaba da duba ziyarar idan yaron ya ci gaba da samun tabin hankali. Ko da bayan waɗannan watanni, saboda, kamar yadda za mu gani dalla -dalla daga baya, dawowar reflex fiye da watanni 4 ko 5 na iya nuna wasu lahani na jijiyoyin jiki.

Menene ya ƙunshi?

Don ganin yadda Moro reflex ya bayyana, yakamata a ɗora jaririn a bayan sa akan taushi mai laushi. Ana ɗaga kan jariri a hankali tare da isasshen tallafi kuma ana fara cire nauyin matashin kai; wato jikin jariri ba ya daga matashin, nauyi kawai ake cirewa. Sannan kansa ba zato ba tsammani ya saki, yana faɗuwa na ɗan lokaci, amma an sake riƙe shi da sauri, ba tare da barin shi ya bugi farfajiyar ba.

Abu na al'ada to shine jaririn ya amsa da duban mamaki; Hannunku za su motsa zuwa bangarorin tare da tafukanku sama da yatsun yatsunku. Har ma jaririn na iya yin kuka na minti daya.

Wato, Moro reflex ya bayyana lokacin da jariri ya ji rashin tallafi (yana iya bayyana a yayin canjin canji kwatsam a matsayi). Lokacin da Moro's reflex ya ƙare, yana yin hakan ta wannan hanyar; jaririn yana jawo hannunsa zuwa jiki, tare da lanƙwasa gwiwar hannu, kuma a ƙarshe yana shakatawa.

Canje -canje

Rashin ko dorewar Moro reflex yana nuna wasu canje -canje a ci gaban al'ada:

1. Rashin reflex

Rashin raunin Moro reflex a cikin jariri mahaukaci ne, kuma yana iya ba da shawara, misali, lalacewar kwakwalwa ko kashin baya. A gefe guda kuma, idan yana faruwa ne kawai a gefe ɗaya, akwai yuwuwar ɓarkewar ɓarna ko lalacewar gungun jijiyoyin brachial plexus.

2. Nacewar reflex

Idan Moro reflex ya ci gaba da wuce watanni na huɗu ko na biyar, yana iya kuma nuna lahani mai ƙarfi na jijiyoyin jiki. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake ci gaba da tabbatar da wanzuwarsa a cikin shawarwarin likitan yara.

Matakansa

Amma menene ma'anar Moro reflex ke nufi a cikin mahallin kimantawa na tsarin jijiya ta tsakiya? Bari mu fara gani abubuwan da ke shiga cikin tunani :

Don haka, rashin waɗannan abubuwan (ban da kuka) ko asymmetry a cikin motsi ba al'ada bane. Haka kuma dorewar waɗannan abubuwan a cikin yara da matasa alama ce mai kyau.

A gefe guda kuma, wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya samun Moro reflex ya ci gaba da tsanantawa. Kamar yadda muka gani, abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin bayyanar su suna nuna rikicewar kwakwalwa ko kashin baya.

Ciwon kai tare da raunin reflex

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da ke da alaƙar Moro reflex sune Erb-Duchenne palsy (naƙasasshiyar brachial plexus palsy); Wannan yana gabatar da madaidaicin Moro reflex, wanda dystocia na kafada ya haifar.

Wani ciwo, wannan lokacin tare da Moro reflex baya nan, shine Ciwon DeMorsier, wanda ya haɗa da dysplasia na jijiya na gani. Wannan ciwo yana faruwa tare da rashi na reflex a matsayin wani ɓangare na takamaiman rikitarwa wanda bai shafi kafada da jijiyoyin sa ba.

A ƙarshe, an gano rashi na Moro reflex a ciki jarirai tare da Down syndrome da kuma a cikin jarirai tare da peristeratal listeriosis. Na karshen ya ƙunshi kamuwa da cuta da ba a saba gani ba, wanda ke da alaƙa da cin gurɓataccen abinci kuma hakan na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga uwa da jariri.