Hormone mai motsa hankali: menene kuma yaya yake shafar jikin mu

Wadatacce

• Menene follicle stimulating hormone? Ta yaya yake shafar aikin jiki?
• Tsarin Hormone Mai Rarraba (FSH)
• Ayyuka a cikin jiki
• Matakan
• Hawan haila
• Menopause
• Matakan da ba na al'ada ba na wannan abu
• 1. Matakan da aka ɗaga
• 1. 1. A cikin mata
• 1.2. A cikin maza
• 2. Ƙananan matakan
• A follicle stimulating hormone gwajin
• Menene gwajin FSH da ake amfani dashi?
• Darajoji

Menene follicle stimulating hormone? Ta yaya yake shafar aikin jiki?

Shin kun saba da hormone mai motsa kuzari (FSH)? Yana da hormone da ke da alaƙa da haihuwa. Matakansa sun bambanta a cikin yanayi kamar: matsalolin haihuwa, yanayin ciki ko kasancewa ƙarƙashin kulawar hormonal, da sauransu.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu ga komai game da wannan hormone: menene ayyukan sa, a ina aka samar da shi, menene matakan “na al'ada” a cikin matakai daban -daban na zagayowar haila, abin da ke nuna matakan mara kyau (duka masu ƙanƙanta da babba) na ita kuma A ƙarshe, menene abin da ke haifar da gwajin hormone ko gwajin hormone?

Tsarin Hormone Mai Rarraba (FSH)

Hormon-stimulating hormone, wanda kuma ake kira follicle-stimulating hormone ko follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), wani nau'in gonadotropin hormone ne. Ana samun wannan hormone a cikin mutane har ma a cikin wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Ayyukansa suna da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin haihuwa, kuma yana shiga cikin jinsi biyu a girma da haɓakawa.

Ana samar da sinadarin hormone mai ba da ƙarfi a cikin pituitary; Glandar pituitary, wacce kuma ake kira "pituitary gland," wani ƙaramin gland ne wanda ke ƙasa da kwakwalwa wanda ke samar da hormones daban -daban, waɗanda ke tafiya zuwa cikin jini kuma suna aiwatar da ayyukansu.

Ayyuka a cikin jiki

Wace rawa wannan hormone ke da shi ga maza da mata? A game da maza, follicle stimulating hormone yana cikin haɗin maniyyi. A cikin mata, aikinsa yana da alaƙa da ƙa'idar balaga ta kwayoyin halitta har zuwa lokacin balaga. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan ma'anar, shine hormone wanda ke kula da ƙarfafa kira na estrogens.

A gefe guda kuma, a kashi na farko na hailar mace, follicle-stimulating hormone modulates oocyte maturation. Oocytes su ne ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin mata; wato su sel ne a wani mataki kafin na ƙwayayen ovules (wanda a ƙarshe ya zama waɗannan).

Bugu da kari, sinadarin follicle-stimulating hormone alama ce da ke ba da damar tantance wasu rashin daidaituwa na mata a cikin mata, dangane da rashin haihuwa da haila (mulki).

Don haka, shi ne hormone wanda ke da alaƙa da haihuwa, a cikin maza da mata. Matakansu, kamar yadda za mu gani daga baya, suna ba mu damar tantance ko gabobin jima'i suna aiki da kyau, ko kuma idan akwai matsala (tare da matakan da ba su dace ba).

Matakan

Matakan follicle stimulating hormone bambanta a duk rayuwa. Don samun ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya, kafin balaga, matakanku sun kasance daga raka'a 0 zuwa 0.4 FSH a kowace lita na jini.

Yayin da muke girma kuma da zarar mun shiga matakin balaga, matakan sa suna ƙaruwa zuwa 0.3 da raka'a 10 a kowace lita na jini.

Hawan haila

Daga baya, lokacin da muka shiga shekarun haihuwa, matakan follicle stimulating hormone suma suna canzawa yayin lokacin haila. A cikin zagayowar haila, mun sami manyan matakai ko lokuta uku:

Menopause

A ƙarshe, a cikin matakin menopausal, matakan sinadarin follicle-stimulating hormone yana ƙaruwa, yana kaiwa tsakanin raka'a 25 zuwa 135 a kowace lita na jini.

Matakan da ba na al'ada ba na wannan abu

Me zai faru lokacin da matakan follicle stimulating hormone ya zama na al'ada? Yanayi iri -iri na cututtukan cuta na iya haifar da wannan, kamar: shan wahala daga rashin abinci, rashin nauyi, rashin yin ovulation, fama da rashin lafiyar pituitary ko hypothalamus, da sauransu.

A wannan bangaren, a halin da ake ciki matakan follicle stimulating hormone shima zai iya canzawa kwatsam ko ya zama mahaukaci.

1. Matakan da aka ɗaga

Matakan da suka yi yawa na hormone mai ba da ƙarfi na follicle na iya zama tushen takamaiman yanayin da yakamata a sani, a cikin maza da mata.

1. 1. A cikin mata

Game da mata, matakan FSH na iya nuna: menopausal ko postmenopausal (wanda aka riga aka ambata), menopause wanda bai kai ba, lokacin da ake yin jiyya na hormonal, idan kun sha wahala daga polycystic ovary syndrome, idan kuna da cutar Turner (cuta ta kwayoyin halitta wacce ke shafar ci gaban 'yan mata, inda X chromosome ya ɓace, ko bai cika ba), idan kuna da kowane nau'in ƙwayar cuta a cikin pituitary, da sauransu.

1.2. A cikin maza

A cikin maza, matakan FSH mai girma na iya nuna: jefa, shan giya, karɓar chemotherapy, ƙara testosterone, fama da cutar Klinefelter, shan magunguna masu ɗauke da testosterone, andropause, da sauransu.

2. Ƙananan matakan

A gefe guda, ƙananan matakan hormone a cikin mata suna nuna a rashin aiki na ovaries lokacin samar da ƙwai, ciki, anorexia nervosa, kasancewa kan kwayoyin hana haihuwa ko corticosteroids, da dai sauransu.

A gefe guda, a cikin maza, ƙananan matakan hormone suna nuna kasancewar ɗayan waɗannan yanayin: rage aikin pituitary (ko hypothalamus), kasancewa cikin damuwa, nauyi ko samar da maniyyi kadan.

A follicle stimulating hormone gwajin

Ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a tsakanin mata, don yin gwajin hormone mai ba da ƙarfi. Abin da wannan gwajin yake yi shine auna adadin da muke da wannan hormone ta hanyar samfurin jini.

Ana amfani da shi musamman don kimanta aikin ovarian ; Wannan yana nufin kimanta darajar haihuwa a cikin mace. Yawanci, ana yin gwajin hormone mai motsawa a cikin cibiyoyin haifuwa mai taimako (kodayake ba kawai a cikin waɗannan ba), inda matan da ke nuna matsaloli (tare da abokin tarayya, ko a'a) suna halarta don samun juna biyu.

Menene gwajin FSH da ake amfani dashi?

Mun ga fa'idar gwajin FSH wajen tantance yuwuwar matsalolin haihuwa a cikin mata da maza.

Musamman, gwajin sinadarin hormone mai ba da ƙarfi yana ba da damar tantance idan gabobin jima'i, mace da namiji (ovaries ko gwaiwa) suna aiki da kyau, ko kuma idan akwai wata matsala ta asali da ke sa wahalar ciki tayi wahala. A gefe guda, gwajin kuma yana ba da damar tabbatarwa idan matar tana cikin matakin haila.

Bayan aiwatar da shi a cikin cibiyoyin haifuwa masu taimako, likitan ku ko likitan endocrinologist na iya neman wannan gwajin.. Don haka, wasu yanayi da ke ba da damar tantance wannan gwajin sune:

Darajoji

Lokacin da aka gudanar da gwajin hormone mai ba da ƙarfi. ana tuntuɓar ƙimar ƙididdigar yawan jama'a, gwargwadon shekaru da jinsi na mutumin da ake tambaya. Hakanan ana la'akari da lokacin haila da kuke ciki.