Shin Testosterone yana ba da gudummawa ga mawuyacin halin maza?

Wadatacce

• Mahimmancin Mawuyacin Karatu
• Kumburi: Haɗi tsakanin COVID-19 da Damuwa?

Rashin bacin rai bayan haihuwa ya zama a bayyane kamar yadda uwaye masu shahara ciki har da Brooke Shields, Drew Barrymore, da Chrissy Teigen sun baiyana gwagwarmayar su a bainar jama'a tare da baƙin ciki da rashin bege bayan haihuwa. Amma lokacin da uba - Adam Busby, daga shirin TV na gaskiya "OutDaughtered" - kwanan nan ya buɗe game da bacin rai na bayan haihuwa, ya sami koma baya nan take, gami da maganganun da ke gaya masa cewa "tashi."

Duk da shakku, bacin rai bayan haihuwa a cikin ubanni na gaske ne, tare da kimanta cewa kusan kashi 10 cikin ɗari na maza suna ba da rahoton alamun ɓacin rai bayan haihuwar yaro, kusan ninki biyu na yawan baƙin ciki a cikin maza. An danganta ɓacin rai a cikin mata tare da canjin hormonal, amma ba a san rawar hormones a cikin ɓacin rai na maza ba.

A yunƙurin warware wannan asirin, ni da abokan aikina kwanan nan mun gwada ko matakan maza na testosterone hormone suna da alaƙa da haɗarin ɓacin rai na haihuwa bayan haihuwa. Mun gano cewa matakan testosterone na maza na iya yin hasashen ba kawai haɗarin ɓacin rai na bayan haihuwarsu ba, har ma da haɗarin haɗuwar abokin tarayya.

Matakan testosterone a cikin juyi ta hanyar canjin rayuwa

Testosterone hormone ne na androgen, wanda ke da alhakin haɓakawa da kiyaye halayen jima'i na sakandare na maza. Yana haɓaka ƙwayar tsoka da haɓaka gashi na jiki, kuma yana motsa sha'awar jima'i da halayyar gasa.

Yawancin bincike sun gano cewa testosterone yana nutsewa cikin sabbin uban a duk fadin dabbobin. Daga cikin dabbobin da ke ba da kulawa ga zuriya biyu-Mongolian gerbils, Djungarian hamsters, beraye na California da tamarins na auduga-maza suna nuna ƙananan matakan testosterone bayan haihuwar yara.

Mazajen ɗan adam galibi suna nuna raguwa a cikin testosterone kusa da haihuwar jarirai. A cikin mafi girman binciken testosterone da ubanci, masanin ilimin ɗan adam Lee Gettler da abokan aikinsa sun bi sama da maza 600 marasa aure a Philippines tsawon kimanin shekaru biyar. Idan maza sun zama ubannin haɗin gwiwa a lokacin, matakan testosterone sun ragu fiye da maza da ba su yi aure ba. Gettler ya kuma gano cewa ubannin da suka yi karin lokaci tare da 'ya'yansu sun nuna ƙarancin testosterone, yana ba da shawarar cewa kulawar uba na iya hana testosterone.

Tare da irin wannan layin, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam Robin Edelstein da ni na gano cewa maza an tantance su akai -akai game da junawar abokin aikinsu ya nuna raguwar matakan testosterone daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen ciki. Mazan da testosterone ya ragu sosai sun fi iya bayar da rahoton sadaukarwar bayan haihuwa da saka hannun jari a cikin alaƙar soyayya da abokan haɗin gwiwa.

Masu bincike har yanzu ba su gano ainihin abin da ke haifar da testosterone maza don canzawa zuwa sauye -sauye zuwa iyaye ba. Mai yiwuwa waɗanda ake zargi sun haɗa da kusanci ga abokin tarayya ko jariri, ƙara damuwa ko rushe bacci da ayyukan motsa jiki.

Ƙananan testosterone, baƙin ciki mafi girma

Binciken da ya gabata ya danganta testosterone tare da matakan damuwa na maza gabaɗaya. Ƙananan testosterone na iya ba da gudummawa ga ji na rashin ƙarfi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin ayyukan da aka saba da su na yau da kullun. A zahiri, wasu masu ilimin tabin hankali sun ma ba da shawarar rubuto kari na testosterone don magance ɓacin rai a cikin maza. Koyaya, babu wani binciken da ya kalli takamaiman rawar testosterone a cikin ɓacin rai na uba.

Ni da abokan aikina mun yi nazarin bayanai daga Cibiyar Bincike da Kiwon Lafiyar Ƙananan Yara, Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Ƙasa da ke tallafawa sabbin iyaye da kuma jin daɗin rayuwa. Binciken ya ɗauki iyaye mata bayan haihuwar jariri kuma ya bi su shekaru da yawa, tare da abokan aikinsu. A ɗayan wuraren binciken, a cikin Lake County, Illinois, maza kuma sun ba da samfuran yau don gwajin testosterone lokacin da jariransu ke da kusan watanni tara. Duk uwaye da uwaye sun ba da rahoton alamun su na baƙin ciki sau da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun farko na iyaye.

Mun gano cewa mahaifa da ƙananan testosterone sun ba da rahoton jin ƙarin baƙin ciki. Wannan ya dace da sauran bincike kan yadda testosterone da bacin rai ke aiki tare. Amma namu shine binciken farko don lura da wannan alaƙar musamman a cikin uban jarirai. Ganin cewa maza da yawa suna nuna raguwa a cikin testosterone akan sauyi zuwa iyaye, wannan binciken na iya taimakawa bayyana dalilin da yasa lokacin haihuwa ya kasance irin wannan lokacin mai haɗari ga ɓacin rai a cikin maza.

Illar da ba a zata ba - ga uwaye

Mun yi mamakin lokacin da muka bincika alaƙa tsakanin testosterone maza da ɓacin zuciyar abokan aikin su. Ee, ƙananan testosterone kamar yana sanya maza cikin haɗari mafi girma don alamun ɓacin rai. Amma matakan maza suna da kishiyar sakamako ga abokan hulɗarsu: Matan da ke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin testosterone a zahiri sun ba da rahoton ƙarancin alamun baƙin ciki. Me yasa hakan zai kasance?

Mahimmancin Mawuyacin Karatu

Kumburi: Haɗi tsakanin COVID-19 da Damuwa?