Ciwon kwakwalwa Embolism: Nau'i, Alamun, Sakamakon da Sanadin

Wadatacce

• Irin wannan bugun jini na iya haifar da mummunan cuta idan ba a gano shi cikin lokaci ba.
• Menene bugun jini?
• Bambanci tsakanin thrombus da embolus
• Me yasa kwakwalwa ke lalacewa?
• Alamun
• Babban nau'ikan cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini
• 1. Jirgin ruwa
• 2. Tashin nama
• 3. Mai kitse
• 4. Ciwon zuciya
• Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da abubuwan da ke faruwa
• Cutar da motsin rai
• Cutar harshe
• Inna
• Apraxia
• Matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa da amnesias

Irin wannan bugun jini na iya haifar da mummunan cuta idan ba a gano shi cikin lokaci ba.

Embolic bugun jini, wanda kuma aka sani da cerebral embolism, yana daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ka iya faruwa wanda ke shafar aikin kwakwalwa. Wani nau'in bugun jini ne wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa na dindindin, haifar da suma, ko kai tsaye zuwa mutuwa.

Na gaba za mu ga yadda embolism na kwakwalwa ke faruwa da wace irin lalacewa da rikice -rikice zai iya haifarwa.

Menene bugun jini?

Ciwon kwakwalwa wani nau’in ciwon zuciya ne, wato ciwon jijiyoyin jini wanda aka katse kwararar jini (a cikin wannan yanayin, jinin da ke ratsa cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa), yana yin illa sosai ga rayuwar yankuna na jikin da ruwa ya shayar da wannan bututun da abubuwan da ke haifar da su saboda ƙarancin iskar oxygen. Ta wannan hanyar, yanayin kumburi yana faruwa wanda ke shafar yankin infarcted ko ischemic.

Musamman, abin da ya bambanta embolism na kwakwalwa daga sauran nau'ikan bugun jini shine hanyar da daina zubar da jini ta yankin da abin ya shafa yana faruwa. A cikin wannan cutar, jiki yana toshe magudanar jini na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin har sai an cire ta ta tiyata.

Bambanci tsakanin thrombus da embolus

Abun toshewa wanda ke haifar da embolism na mahaifa galibi gudan jini ne wanda ke faruwa saboda ƙuntataccen sashin jirgin jini. Dole ne a kula, duk da haka, a cikin haɗarin ischemic wannan jikin toshewa na iya zama iri biyu: ko dai thrombus ko embolus.

Idan thrombus ne, wannan ɗigon ba zai taɓa barin bangon jijiyoyin jini ba, kuma zai yi girma a wurin. A gefe guda, mai jujjuyawar ba shi da tsayayyen matsayi a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, kuma shi yana shiga cikin jijiyoyin jini har sai an “saka” a wuri guda kuma yana haifar da thrombosis.

Don haka, yayin da thrombus ke shafar sashin jikin inda ya ɓullo, embolus na iya fitowa daga wani yanki mai nisa na jiki kuma yana haifar da matsaloli kusan ko'ina.

Dangane da bugun zuciya, shi An samo shi a cikin ischemias da aka sani da haɗarin embolic, yayin da infarcts da thrombi ke samarwa sune haɗarin thrombotic.

Me yasa kwakwalwa ke lalacewa?

Ka tuna cewa kwakwalwa tana daya daga cikin gabobin da ke da sarkakiya a jikin dan adam, amma kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi laushin da ke bukatar kuzari.

Ba kamar sauran sifofi a cikin jiki ba, tana buƙatar bugun jini akai -akai don ci gaba da aiki; Musamman, kowane gram 100 na ƙwayar kwakwalwa yana buƙatar karɓar kusan 50 ml kowane minti. na jini oxygenated da kyau.

Idan wannan adadin ya faɗi ƙasa da 30 ml., Za a iya samar da yanki mai rauni saboda ƙarancin glucose da iskar oxygen. Game da cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun jini, yankin infarcted ko ischemic shine tsoffin ƙwayoyin sel m kunshi neurons da glia.

Alamun

Babban alamun dogon lokaci da aka samar ta irin wannan ischemic attack na iya bambanta sosai, tunda akwai ayyuka da yawa da suka dogara da ingantaccen aikin kwakwalwa. Duk da haka, alamun gajeren lokaci sun fi sauƙin ganewa ; Waɗannan su ne masu biyowa, kodayake kasancewar ɗaya kaɗai baya nufin cewa sanadin shine wannan, kuma ba lallai bane su faru gaba ɗaya:

Babban nau'ikan cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini

Bayan rarrabuwa na ischemic abubuwan da ke banbancewa tsakanin haɗarin thrombotic da embolic, na ƙarshe kuma suna gabatar da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda ke ba mu damar fahimtar halayen kowane shari'ar.

Ainihin, waɗannan rukunoni sun dogara ne da halayen punger wanda ke haifar da haɗarin. Don haka, manyan nau’ukan jijiyoyin kwakwalwa sune masu biyowa.

1. Jirgin ruwa

A cikin waɗannan lokuta, plunger is bubble air wanda ke aiki ta hana wucewar jini.

2. Tashin nama

A cikin wannan nau'in embolism, jikin mai toshewa yana cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta ko ƙungiyoyin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.

3. Mai kitse

An yi plunger na m abu da ya tara don samar da wani plaque a cikin jini, kuma yana tafiya ta cikin zagayawa bayan ya rabu da matsayinsa na asali.

4. Ciwon zuciya

A cikin wannan nau'in bugun jini, embolus shine gudan jini abin ya zama kauri da abin sha.

Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da abubuwan da ke faruwa

Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini sune:

Cutar da motsin rai

Mutanen da suka kamu da bugun jini na iya samun wahalar da ta fi ƙarfin hana motsin rai, daidaita halayen motsin rai, ko bayyana yadda suke ji.

Cutar harshe

Harshe yana amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na neurons yada akan sassa daban -daban na kwakwalwa, don haka yana da sauƙi ga haɗarin ischemic don shafar ayyukan halittu waɗanda ke kula da shi. Misali, bayyanar aphasias ta zama ruwan dare gama gari.

Inna

Rikicin kwakwalwa na iya haifar da sassan jiki su “katse” daga kwakwalwa, wanda ke sa jijiyoyin tsokar da ke motsa su kada a kunna su ta motan da ke isa gare su.

Apraxia

Apraxias cuta ce ta asali wahala don daidaita ƙungiyoyin son rai.

Matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa da amnesias

Amnesias, duka retrograde da anterograde, ba sabon abu bane. Hakanan yana iya faruwa cewa ƙwaƙwalwar tsarin yana raguwa, yana da alaƙa da hankalin mutum.